Jun 16, 2024  
ARCHIVED 2017-2018 Undergraduate Catalog 
    
ARCHIVED 2017-2018 Undergraduate Catalog [ARCHIVED CATALOG]

Course Information


 

Nursing

  
  • NSG 314 - Nursing Informatics


    Introduction of the synergistic use of nursing knowledge, information and computer sciences unique to nursing informatics. Explores impact on practice and patient centered care.

    Prerequisites  

    PREQ.:  Admission to major

    CO-REQ.:  NSG 311

    Credits (1)

  
  • NSG 315 - Nursing Ethics and Health Policy


    Overview of professional issues and ethics in nursing and healthcare: exploration of health policies impacting nursing practice and healthcare.

    Prerequisites PREQ.:  Admission to the program CO-REQ.:  NSG 310

    Credits 2
  
  • NSG 320 - Concepts of Adult Nursing


    Continuation of nursing process with emphasis on nursing science applicable to adults experiencing acute and chronic alterations in health.

    Prerequisites NSG 310, 311, 312, 313Corequisites NSG 321

    Credits 4
  
  • NSG 321 - Adult Nursing Practicum


    Continued practical application of nursing process with emphasis on nursing science applicable to individuals experiencing acute and chronic alterations in health.

    Prerequisites NSG 310, 311, 312 and 313Corequisites NSG 320

    Credits 4
  
  • NSG 322 - Concepts of Geriatric Nursing


    Overview of nursing science specific to care of the aging older adult with emphasis on complex physiologic, emotional and spiritual patient needs.

    Prerequisites  

    PREQ:  Admission to the Nursing Program

    CO-REQ:  NSG 310 and 311: Foundations of Nursing

    Credits (2)

  
  • NSG 323 - Pharmacotherapeutics in Nursing II


    Continued exploration of effects of chemicals used in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of disease.  Incorporation of patient teaching and application of pharmacotherapeutic knowledge.

    Prerequisites NSG 313

    Credits (2)
  
  • NSG 324 - Evidence Based Nursing Practice


    Introduction to the intellectual skills needed to identify, conduct, report and critique nursing research.

    Prerequisites  

    PREQ.:  NSG 310, 311 and 314

    CO-REQS.:  NSG 320 and 321

    Credits (2)

  
  • NSG 327 - Essentials of Baccalaureate Nursing I


    This course explores five of nine essential components key to a baccalaureate level nursing education as outlined by the American Association of Colleges of Nursing.

    Prerequisites PREQ: Successful completion of 1st three years of RIBN program and NCLEX-RN. COREQ: NSG 302, 305, 322, and 384.

    Credits (4)
  
  • NSG 328 - Essentials of Baccalaureate Nursing II


    This course explores four of the nine essential components key to baccalaureate level nursing education as outlined by the American Association of Colleges of Nursing

    Prerequisites PREQ: NSG 327. COREQ: NSG 329. NSG 471, NSG 472, and NSG 473.

    Credits 3
  
  • NSG 329 - Essentials of Baccalaureate Nursing Practicum


    This course helps the associate degree-prepared nurse transition to the roles and responsibilities of a baccalaureate-educated nurse through practicum experiences.

    Prerequisites PREQ: NSG 327. COREQ: NSG 328, NSG 471, NSG 472, and NSG 473.

    Credits 3
  
  • NSG 330 - The Nurse Generalist in the Rural Community Setting


    This course supports the development of a rural nurse generalist competent in the assessment and management of population health across diverse specialities and healthcare delivery environments.

    Prerequisites NSG 301,398,399

    Credits 3
  
  • NSG 340 - Basic Nursing Skills


    Psychomotor nursing skills, scientific principles and nursing procedures essential to the assessment and care of patients. 2 Lecture, 3 Lab. Placement: Junior year, Fall semester.
     

    Prerequisites Admission into the nursing major.

    Credits 3
  
  • NSG 341 - Nursing Pharmacotherapeutics I


    Nursing responsibility for pharmacotherapeutic management with emphasis on study of prototype drugs in each of the major drug classifications.

    Prerequisites Admission to the nursing sequence.

    Credits 1
  
  • NSG 342 - Nursing Pharmacotherapeutics II


    Core drug knowledge and client variables are applied to nursing management of drug therapy.

    Prerequisites NSG 341Corequisites NSG 357 and 387

    Credits 2
  
  • NSG 345 - International Missionary/Volunteer Nursing


    A thorough examination of culture, nursing care, and missionary/volunteer work in a locale outside of the United States.

    Credits (3)
  
  • NSG 346 - Pathophysiology for Nursing


    A study of human physiological changes which are the cause or result of pathologic or disease processes.

    Prerequisites PREQ/COREQ: BIOL 291/BIOL 292; or Registration by permission of Instructor; Minimum grade of B (3.0) in NSG 101; Students may only repeat the courses once for a total of two attempts. 

    Credits (3)
  
  • NSG 350 - Dimensions of Professional Nursing


    The development of the profession and of professional nurse roles. 1 Lecture, 1 Seminar.

    Prerequisites Admission to nursing major.

    Credits 2
  
  • NSG 353 - Nursing Science I


    Fundamental nursing processes and concepts; emphasis on health of clients across the lifespan. 4 Lecture, 1 Seminar.

    Prerequisites Admission to the nursing sequence.Corequisites NSG 383

    Credits 5
  
  • NSG 357 - Nursing Science II


    Concepts of health care, health promotion, illness care, and nursing roles in adult health acute care settings are presented.

    Prerequisites NSG 340, 341, 350, 353, 383Corequisites NSG 342, 387

    Credits 4
  
  • NSG 360 - Health Care of Women


    Review of women’s health care, the functions of women’s bodies, and personal responsibility for health.

    Credits (2)
  
  • NSG 383 - Clinical Practicum I


    Application of psychomotor skills, interpersonal and nursing processes to the care of individuals; emphasis on the nursing role in health maintenance. S/U grading. 12 Lab.

    Prerequisites Junior standing.Corequisites NSG 353

    Credits 4
  
  • NSG 384 - Community Health Nursing II: Practicum


    Application of wellness concepts and health promotion in the nursing care of families and other groups in community settings. S/U grading. 6 Lab.

    Corequisites NSG 302, 305

    Credits 2
  
  • NSG 387 - Clinical Practicum II


    Application of concepts of health care, health promotion, illness care and nursing roles in adult health acute care settings. S/U grading.

    Prerequisites NSG 340, 341, 350, 353, 383Corequisites NSG 342, 357

    Credits 4
  
  • NSG 389 - Cooperative Education in Nursing


    See Cooperative Education Program.

    Prerequisites NSG 355

    Credits 1 or 3, R15
  
  • NSG 393 - Topics in Nursing


    Topics in Nursing

    Prerequisites PREQ: Permission of instructor.

    Credits 1-4, R12
  
  • NSG 398 - APA Writing Style and Format


    Writing style and formatting as outlined in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. S/U grading.

    Prerequisites PREQ: Permission of instructor.

    Credits (1)
  
  • NSG 399 - Clinical Update for RN’s


    Registered nurse students demonstrate or provide documentary evidence of satisfactory level of competence in basic professional nursing knowledge and skills.

    Prerequisites NSG 301, 398

    Credits 2
  
  • NSG 405 - Gerontological Nursing


    The aging process, health assessment, and promotion in the aged; identification of frequent alternations in health and appropriate nursing interventions.

    Prerequisites PREQ: Permission of instructor.

    Credits (1-3)
  
  • NSG 406 - Critical Care Nursing


    Application of nursing process to the care of the critically ill patient.  Combines web-based instruction and on-campus simulation lab experiences.

    Corequisites NSG 468

    Credits 2
  
  • NSG 408 - Perspectives in International Nursing Leadership


    A comprehensive exploration of global nursing issues within a travel study opportunity to collaboratively build leadership skills and establish learning partnerships.

    Prerequisites PREQ: Permission of instructor.

    Credits 3
  
  • NSG 410 - Concepts of Adult Nursing II


    Continuation of nursing process with emphasis on nursing science applicable to adults experiencing acute alterations in health.

    Prerequisites  

    PREQ.:  NSG 320 and 321

    CO-REQ.:  NSG 411

    Credits (4)

  
  • NSG 411 - Adult Nursing II Practicum


    Continued application of nursing process with emphasis on nursing science applicable to individuals experiencing acute and chronic alterations in health.

    Prerequisites NSG 310 and 311.Corequisites NSG 410.

    Credits 4
  
  • NSG 412 - Concepts of Maternal/Child Nursing


    This course is a continuation of the nursing process with emphasis on the nursing art and science applicable to the childbearing and childrearing family.

    Prerequisites NSG 320 and 321Corequisites NSG 413

    Credits 4
  
  • NSG 413 - Maternal/Child Nursing Practicum


    Application of nursing process with emphasis on the nursing science of childbearing and childrearing concepts.

    Prerequisites  

    PREQ.:  NSG 320 and 321

    CO-REQ.:  NSG 412

    Credits (3)

  
  • NSG 414 - Advanced Technology & Pharmacotherapeutics


    This course is designed to increase knowledge of and ability to apply advanced pharmacology and technology to nursing practice.

    Prerequisites NSG 310, 311, 313 and 323Corequisites NSG 410 and 411

    Credits 1
  
  • NSG 420 - Synthesis of Nursing Concepts


    Synthesis of program outcomes for transition into nursing practice as a graduate nurse.

    Prerequisites NSG 410, 411, 412, 413 and 414.Corequisites NSG 421.

    Credits 2
  
  • NSG 421 - Synthesis of Nursing Practicum


    Application of program outcomes for transition into professional practice as a graduate nurse.

    Prerequisites  PREQ.: NSG 410, 411, 412, 413 and 414

    CO-REQ.: NSG 420

    Credits (3)

  
  • NSG 422 - Concepts of Community/Mental Health Nursing


    Integration of concepts of community and mental health nursing.

    Prerequisites  

    PREQ.:  NSG 410, 411, 412, 413 and 414

    CO-REQ.:  NSG 423

    Credits (4)

  
  • NSG 423 - Community/Mental Health Nursing Practicum


    Application of the art and science of nursing specific to patients in community/mental health settings.

    Prerequisites  

    PREQ.:  NSG 410, 411, 412, 413 and 414

    CO-REQ.:  NSG 422

    Credits (4)

  
  • NSG 424 - Concepts of Nursing Leadership in Management


    Integrates concepts of nursing leadership and management. Overview of concepts and skills of dynamic and creative leadership and management for high quality patient centered nursing.

    Prerequisites  

    PREQ.:  NSG 410, 411, 412, 413 and 414

    CO-REQ.:  NSG 421

    Credits (2)

  
  • NSG 433 - Patient Education


    Practice of patient education, standards and guidelines for patient education, specific areas and settings for patient education.

    Credits (3)
  
  • NSG 460 - Nursing Leadership I: Theory


    Leadership theory in the management of clients, peers, and other healthcare providers in nursing service settings.

    Prerequisites NSG 483, 484

    Credits 3
  
  • NSG 461 - Basic Nursing Leadership and Management


    Leadership theory in the management of clients, peers, and other healthcare providers in nursing service settings for the Pre-licensure nursing student.

    Prerequisites PREQ:  Permission of instructor.

    Credits (2)
  
  • NSG 466 - Nursing Science III


    Application of the nursing process for complex client models, including the childbearing family, the child and family, and the mentally ill client.

    Prerequisites NSG 357, 387Corequisites NSG 486

    Credits 6
  
  • NSG 468 - Nursing Science IV


    Concepts of health care, health promotion, illness care, and nursing roles for clients with complex health care needs.

    Prerequisites NSG 357 and 387Corequisites NSG 488

    Credits 5
  
  • NSG 470 - Nursing Research


    Research design in the study of nursing problems; interpretation of research emphasized.

    Prerequisites PREQ: Permission of instructor.

    Credits (2)
  
  • NSG 471 - Nursing Research I: Research Process


    Research design in the study of nursing problems; research process emphasized.

    Corequisites NSG 472, 473

    Credits 2
  
  • NSG 472 - Nursing Research II: Critical Reading


      Research design in the study of nursing problems; critical reading emphasized.

    Prerequisites PREQ: Permission of instructor.Corequisites NSG 471, 473

    Credits 2
  
  • NSG 473 - Nursing Research III: Clinical Application


    Research design in the study of nursing problems; clinical application emphasized.

    Prerequisites Permission of instructor. Corequisites NSG 471, 472

    Credits 2
  
  • NSG 476 - Advanced Concepts and Issues for Nursing Practice


    Analysis of advanced concepts and issues as they relate to nursing practice in complex health care environments.

    Credits (2)
  
  • NSG 478 - Intermediate Physical Assessment


    Focus on developing assessment skills for conducting a health status examination on the adult client.

    Prerequisites PREQ: Registered nurse or senior nursing student.

    Credits (4)
  
  • NSG 479 - Global Health Issues in Infancy Childhood


    Examination of selected global health issues in children from infancy to adolescence.

    Credits (2)
  
  • NSG 480 - Independent Study


    S/U grading.

    Prerequisites PREQ: Permission of instructor.

    Credits (1-3, R6)
  
  • NSG 482 - Readings in Nursing


    Readings in Nursing

    Prerequisites PREQ: Permission of instructor.

    Credits (3)
  
  • NSG 483 - Nursing Leadership II: Practicum


    Application of management principles in the care of clients with complex health problems through the study of leadership. S/U grading. 6 Lab.

    Corequisites NSG 460, 484

    Credits 2
  
  • NSG 484 - Nursing Leadership III: Intervention Project


    Nursing leadership and management assessment, planning, analysis, and intervention plan for selected site of student’s choice.

    Corequisites NSG 460, 483

    Credits 1
  
  • NSG 486 - Clinical Practicum III


    Application of nursing strategies to the care of the child-bearing family, the child and family, and the mentally ill client. S/U grading. 12 Lab.

    Prerequisites NSG 357, 387Corequisites NSG 466

    Credits 4
  
  • NSG 488 - Clinical Practicum IV


    Care of populations with complex health care needs, with focus on illness prevention and health promotion.

    Prerequisites NSG 357 and 387Corequisites NSG 468

    Credits 6

Nutrition and Dietetics

  
  • ND 190 - Personal Nutrition


    Basic research-based nutrition concepts applied to assessment and adjustment of personal nutrition habits; critical evaluation of nutrition information and influences on dietary patterns.

    Credits (3)
  
  • ND 239 - Dietetics as a Profession


    Introduction to professional ethics, conduct in-patient care, structure of the American Dietetic Association, and current issues in the profession of dietetics.

    Credits 1
  
  • ND 300 - The Science of Nutrition


    An introduction to the principles of a healthful diet and weight control in comparison to current trends in eating behaviors and food production. 3 in-class laboratory sessions during four 75-minute class periods.

    Credits (3)
  
  • ND 301 - Food Science Lab


    Food Science Lab to accompany Food Science Lecture, ND 331.

    Prerequisites COREQ: ND 331

    Credits (1)
  
  • ND 303 - Quantity Food Production Lab


    Quantity Food Production Lab to accompany Quantity Food Production, ND 333.

    Prerequisites COREQ: NC 333

    Credits 1
  
  • ND 304 - Nutritional Assessment Lab


    Nutritional Assessment Lab to accompany Nutritional Assessment Lecture, ND 334.

    Prerequisites COREQ: ND 334

    Credits 1
  
  • ND 310 - Food, Nutrition, and Culture


    Exploration of the role of cultural diversity in formation of food habits with focus on changes in U.S. dietary patterns related to global cultural plurality. (P6)

    Credits (3)
  
  • ND 325 - Research Methods in Nutrition


    An overview of research methodologies and evidence analysis techniques that form the basis of evidence-based practice guidelines in nutrition and dietetics practice.

    Prerequisites MATH 170, ND 330

    Credits 3
  
  • ND 330 - Human Nutritional Needs


    Principles of nutrition including digestion, requirements of nutrients, dietary adequacy, factors affecting food choices, and roles of nutrition in physical fitness and health maintenance.

    Credits 3
  
  • ND 331 - Food Science


    Scientific principles of food preparation; effect of preparation practices on food quality and nutrient retention; storage and preservation principles.

    Prerequisites PREQ:  ND major. ND 330 and BIOL 313. COREQ: ND 301

    Credits 3
  
  • ND 333 - Quantity Food Production


    Application of principles of food preparation in large quantities; use of institutional equipment and procedures; introduction to institutional food service production managment techniques.

    Prerequisites PREQ: ND 331. COREQ: ND 303

    Credits 2
  
  • ND 334 - Nutritional Assessment


    Nutritional assessment of individuals using demographic, biochemical, anthropometric, and dietary  parameters.

    Prerequisites PREQ: ND 330, BIOL 293, CHEM 133 and a nutrition major. COREQ: ND 304.

    Credits 2
  
  • ND 335 - Nutrition Through the Life Cycle


    Application of nutrition principles during different stages of the life, including preconception, pregnancy, lactation, infancy, preschool years, middle childhood, adolescence, adulthood and late maturity.

    Prerequisites PREQ: 330.

    Credits 3
  
  • ND 338 - Normal and Therapeutic Nutrition


    Principles of normal human nutrition, altered nutrient requirements of disease states, and medical nutrition therapy.

    Prerequisites PREQ: BIOL 291, CHEM 133.

    PREQ or COREQ: BIOL 292 prenursing major

    Credits (3)

  
  • ND 340 - Community Nutrition


    Application of nutrition principles to planning funding implementation, monitoring and evaluation of community nutrition programs and activities.

    Prerequisites ND 330

    Credits 3
  
  • ND 342 - Nutrition in Athletics


    Students will learn to integrate basic concepts of nutrition, energy metabolism and exercise physiology to understand nutritional requirements in exercise.

    Prerequisites PREQ: ND 330 or HSCC 150; only for students accepted into Athletic Training program.

    Credits 3
  
  • ND 350 - Adv Human Nutrition I


    Normal nutrition in relation to biochemical and physiological functioning of macronutrients and their interrelationships in energy balance.

    Credits 3
  
  • ND 351 - Advanced Human Nutrition II


    Normal nutrition in relation to biochemical and physiological functioning of  vitamin and mineral; interrelationship with health and disease.

    Prerequisites ND 350

    Credits 3
  
  • ND 389 - Cooperative Education in Nutrition


    See Cooperative Education Program.

    Credits (1 or 3, R15)
  
  • ND 406 - Nutrition Interviewing and Counseling Lab


    Nutrtion Interviewing and Counseling Lab to accompany ND 436 Nutrition Interviewing and Counseling.  Application of motivational interviewing and other counseling techniques used to promote dietary change in individuals.

    Prerequisites ND 335Corequisites ND 436

    Credits 1
  
  • ND 410 - Study Abroad:A Global Perspective in Nutrition


    Exploration of the health, culture, and other influences of the traditional diet in a variety of international settings.

    Prerequisites PREQ:  Permission of instructor.

    Credits (3)
  
  • ND 420 - Community Nutrition I


    Federal, state and local community nutrition programs and policies, application of techniques used to conduct a community nutrition needs assessment

    Prerequisites ND 335

    Credits 3
  
  • ND 422 - Community Nutrition II


    Principles of nutritional epidemiology as applied to national, state and local nutrition policy; application of nutrition education in the development, implementation and evaluation of community nutrition programs.

    Prerequisites ND 420

    Credits 3
  
  • ND 432 - Institutional Food Service Management I


    Functions of management applied to food service systems; emphasis on food service equipment, layout and design, menu development, procurement, and production management.

    Prerequisites ND 333 and a nutrition major

    Credits 3
  
  • ND 435 - Institutional Food Service Management II


    Principles of food service management related to management theories and techniques, time management skills, delegation and negotiation skills, communication skills, personnel management, financial management, and ethics.

    Prerequisites PREQ: 432.

    Credits 3
  
  • ND 436 - Nutrition Interviewing and Counseling Skills


    Basic interviewing and counseling principles and strategies with application for promoting successful lifestyle and nutrition changes.

    Prerequisites ND 335Corequisites ND 406

    Credits 2
  
  • ND 439 - Introduction to Professional Practice


    Introduction to professional ethics, conduct in patient care, utilization of laboratory values, nutritional assessment, and dietary management.

    Prerequisites PREQ: Permission of the instructor or nutrition major.

    Credits 1
  
  • ND 444 - Nutrition Education


    Analysis and application of educational theory and techniques used in nutrition education; skill-building in the design evaluation of nutrition education for diverse audiences.

    Prerequisites PREQ: 334, 340.

    Credits (3)
  
  • ND 450 - Nutrition Theory for Health Professionals


    Mechanisms by which diet contributes to maintenance of health, prevention, and treatment of diseases common in public health and community settings.

    Prerequisites PREQ: 330, BIOL 293 and CHEM 133.

    Credits (3)
  
  • ND 451 - Medical Nutrition Therapy I


    Mechanisms by which diet contributes to maintenance of health, prevention and a treatment of diseases of the GI tract, liver disease, and cardiovascular disease.

    Prerequisites PREQ: Nutrition major and ND 334, ND 336, BIOL 293 and CHEM 133.

    Credits (3)
  
  • ND 452 - Medical Nutrition Therapy II


    Mechanisms by which diet contributes to maintenance of health, prevention and treatment of diabetes, renal disease, cancer, and pulmonary diseases.

    Prerequisites PREQ: ND 451.

    Credits 3
  
  • ND 453 - Medical Nutrition Therapy Lab I


    Application of the nutrition care process to clinical case studies corresponding to disorders covered in ND 451 - Medical Nutrition Therapy I.

    Prerequisites ND 334Corequisites ND 451

    Credits 1
  
  • ND 454 - Medical Nutrition Therapy II Lab


    Application of information received in ND 452 - Medical Nutrition Therapy II; enteral and parenteral nutrition support calculations, nutrition assessment, diagnosis, intervention, monitoring and evauluation of case studies related to critical illness, cancer, and disorder of the gastrointestinal tract, accessory gastrointestinal organs, respiratory and neurological systems.  Prerequisite: ND 451, Corequiste: ND 452

    Prerequisites ND 451Corequisites ND 452

    Credits 1
  
  • ND 461 - Nutrition and Dietetics Capstone


    Capstone course designed for student self-appraisal of knowledge, career goals  and interests; application of cumulative academic content to create a professional presentation.

    Prerequisites ND 439

    Credits 1
  
  • ND 480 - Independent Study in Nutrition


    Independent Study in Nutrition

    Prerequisites PREQ: Permission of instructor.

    Credits (1-3, R6)
  
  • ND 495 - Seminar in Nutrition


    Student presentations on current topics in nutrition.

    Prerequisites PREQ: 436.

    Credits (1)

Parks and Recreation Management

  
  • PRM 200 - Introduction to Rock Climbing


    This course is designed to introduce and familiarize both novice and intermediate students to the activity of rock climbing – including philosophy, safety, knots, belay techniques, site and equipment selection, and nature/conservation issues. We will utilize a progression from classroom learning to gym climbing at the CRC, to outdoor climbing at local areas in Western North Carolina. Furthermore, students in this course will learn techniques associated with rock climbing, gain knowledge of knots and gear (hardware and soft goods), and learn and demonstrate proper risk management associated with roped climbing. This class is designed with the beginner in mind and no prior experience is necessary. *All climbing will be top rope facilitation. Being comfortable with heights, practicing safe techniques, and physical exertion are necessary, as is participation in all activities to receive a passing grade in this course. 

    Credits 2
  
  • PRM 250 - Foundations of Parks and Recreation Management


    Concepts, philosophical orientations, and aspects of recreation, play, and leisure; the organization of leisure and recreation as a service and profession.

    Credits (3)
  
  • PRM 252 - Wilderness First Aid


    This course focuses on developing first aid skills to respond quickly to a sick or injured person until more advanced care is available.  1 Lecture, 1 Lab.

    Credits (2)
  
  • PRM 254 - Introduction to Outdoor Pursuits Education


    Instructional techniques for outdoor pursuits. Back country characteristics are reviewed in terms of hazards, use ethics, and safety. 2 Lecture, 2 Lab.

    Credits (4)
  
  • PRM 255 - Active Recreation and Leisure


    Active Recreation & Leisure will offer an exploration of active leisure pursuits and the connection between parks, recreation, physical activity, wellness, and public health. The course will prepare future professionals to lead, supervise, or program active leisure pursuits in a recreation setting. Learning opportunities will be experiential, engaging, cooperative, participatory, and applicable to the active recreation, leisure, and community health fields.

    Credits 3
  
  • PRM 260 - Professional Planning in PRM


    This course is designed to assist and guide PRM majors in the creation of their experiential transcript. This includes; guiding them through the curriculum requirements of the major, assisting them with the development of professional skills and artifacts, providing opportunities to explore potential internship and career paths, and developing relationships with their peers and the PRM community.

    Credits (1)
 

Page: 1 <- Back 1013 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 -> 24