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Art |
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ART 644 - Sculpture Studio Credits: (1-9, R15) |
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ART 651 - Ceramics Studio Credits: (1-9, R15) |
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ART 661 - Imaging and Digital Studio Credits: (1-9, R15) |
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ART 667 - Photography Studio Credits: (1-9, R15) |
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ART 671 - Integrated Media Studio Credits: (1-9, R15) |
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ART 673 - Community Service Projects Credits: (3) |
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ART 674 - Studio Critique
Credits: (3, R18) |
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ART 675 - Professional Preparation Credits: (3) |
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ART 676 - Art Theory and Criticism
Credits: (3) |
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ART 680 - Independent Study in Art Education Credits: (3, R6) |
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ART 681 - Graduate Problems in Studio Art Credits: (1-9, R15) |
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ART 682 - Independent Study in Art Issues Credits: (1-6) |
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ART 697 - Seminar in Art Education Credits: (3, R6) |
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ART 699 - Thesis Exhibition (6)
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ART 779 - Continuing Research - Non-Thesis Option Credits: (1, R10) |
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ART 799 - Continuing Research - Thesis Option Credits: (2, R24) |
Arts and Sciences Interdisciplinary |
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ASI 100 - Introduction to American Culture Survey of contemporary American culture: basic history, geography, cultural characteristics, and customs.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: International student or permission of instructor.
Credits: (3) |
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ASI 230 - Introduction to Women’s Studies Introduction to a variety of disciplinary perspectives as they affect the status and roles of women in society.
Credits: (3) |
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ASI 250 - Introduction to Appalachian Studies Interdisciplinary examination of Appalachia’s culture, history, creative traditions, and natural environment to illuminate current issues. Field trips, projects, guest lectures. (P1)
Credits: (3) |
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ASI 293 - Special Topics
Credits: (1-4, R6) |
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ASI 300 - University Forum for Contemporary Issues Issues, problems, and developments of current interest presented by faculty and, occasionally, visiting scholars. S/NC grading.
Credits: (l, R6) |
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ASI 393 - Special Topics
Credits: (3, R12) |
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ASI 450 - Appalachian Studies Seminar Field-based, interdisciplinary capstone seminar of Appalachia’s culture, history, creative traditions, and natural environment to illuminate current issues. Field trips, projects, guest lectures.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: 250 and permission of instructor.
Credits: (3) |
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ASI 493 - Topics in American Studies Seminar on particular facets of American culture such as literature and art, philosophy and politics, and folklore and society.
Credits: (3, R6) |
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ASI 494 - Topics in Cherokee Studies Various topics in Cherokee studies such as anthropology, history, sociology, and literature. Juniors will not be allowed to enroll in this course.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: Permission of instructor.
Credits: (3, R6) |
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ASI 593 - Topics in American Studies
Credits: (3, R6) |
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ASI 594 - Topics in Cherokee Studies
Credits: (3, R6) |
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ASI 634 - Methods, Theories and Critiques in Cherokee Studies
Credits: 3 |
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ASI 697 - Cherokee Studies Research Seminar
Credits: 3 |
Astronomy |
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AST 101 - Descriptive Astronomy Characteristics of solar stellar systems examined in terms of the technologies and attitudes of man. 3 Lecture, 2 Lab (lab is optional).
Credits: (3-4) |
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AST 102 - Introductory Observational Astronomy An observationally based introduction to astronomy. To include naked eye and telescopic observations, and laboratory activities. Topics include planets, stars, nebulae, galaxies, and hypothermia prevention. (C5)
Credits: (3) |
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AST 103 - The Solar System A descriptive introduction to our solar system from a historical and evolutionary perspective. (C5)
Credits: (3) |
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AST 104 - Cosmic Evolution A descriptive introduction to stars, galaxies, and the universe, from an evolutionary perspective. (C5)
Credits: (3) |
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AST 301 - Modern Astronomy Techniques of measurement and research. 2 Lecture, 1 Lab.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: 230.
Credits: (3) |
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AST 601 - Astronomy for Teachers Credits: (3) |
Athletic Training |
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ATTR 150 - Introduction to Athletic Training An introduction to athletic training, including care and prevention of injuries incurred by athletes and physically active individuals and basic skills required of athletic trainers.
Credits: (3) (2 Lecture, 1 Lab) |
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ATTR 210 - Clinical Anatomy & Biomechanics Biomechanics and functional anatomy, including the upper extremities, lower extremities and spine. Discussion of anatomical, kinesiologic, biomechanical and physiologic principles related to athletic training. 3 Lecture, 2 Lab.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: Admission to the Athletic Training major.
Credits: (4) |
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ATTR 221 - Therapeutic Modalities I Designed to introduce the student to theories on pain modulation and the acute inflammatory response, as well as cryotherapy and thermotherapy therapeutic modalities. 2 Lecture, 2 Lab. (5 week course)
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: Admission to the Athletic Training major.
Credits: (1) |
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ATTR 222 - Therapeutic Modalities II Designed to introduce the student to the foundations of electrical current in rehabilitation and electrical stimulation therapeutic modalities commonly utilized in the athletic training profession. 2 Lecture, 2 Lab. (5 week course)
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: 221.
Credits: (1) |
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ATTR 283 - Clinical Education I Designed to introduce the student to the process of clinical education through involvement in an approved clinical site at WCU or an affiliate clinical site. 3 meetings.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: Admission to the Athletic Training major.
Credits: (1) |
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ATTR 284 - Clinical Education II Designed to introduce the student to the process of clinical education through involvement in an approved clinical site at WCU or an affiliate clinical site. 3 meetings.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: 283.
Credits: (1) |
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ATTR 323 - Therapeutic Modalities III Designed to introduce the student to theories of ultrasound, iontophoresis and diathermy as therapeutic modalities commonly utilized in athletic training. 2 Lecture, 2 Lab. (5 week course)
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: 222.
Credits: (1) |
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ATTR 324 - Manual Therapy Designed to introduce the student to theories of manual therapy as commonly utilized in athletic training. 2 Lecture, 2 Lab. (5 week course)
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: 323.
Credits: (1) |
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ATTR 330 - Clinical Measures for the Lower Extremity Completion of clinical skills needed for the evaluation of the lower extremity, including the foot, ankle, knee and hip, in the physically active population. 3 Lab.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: 210.
Credits: (2) |
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ATTR 340 - Clinical Measures for the Upper Extremity Completion of clinical skills needed for the evaluation of the upper extremity, including the head, face, shoulder, elbow, forearm, wrist and hand in physically active population. 3 Lab.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: 330.
Credits: (2) |
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ATTR 350 - Analysis of Dysfunction of the Lower Extremity Evaluation techniques of the lower extremity, including the foot, ankle, knee and hip, and common orthopedic conditions of the lower extremity in the physically active population.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: 210.
Credits: (3) |
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ATTR 360 - Analysis of Dysfunction of the Upper Extremity Evaluation techniques of the upper extremity, including the head, face, shoulder, elbow, forearm, wrist and hand, and common orthopedic conditions of the upper extremity.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: 350.
Credits: (3) |
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ATTR 370 - Evaluation and Treatment of the Spine Evaluation techniques of the spine and pelvis, including the cervical spine, thoracic spine, lumbar spine and sacroiliac joints, and common orthopedic conditions of the trunk.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: 360.
Credits: (3) |
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ATTR 375 - Therapeutic Exercise Designed to provide the student with programs, theories and concepts vital in therapeutic exercise, rehabilitation and reconditioning. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: 350, 360.
Credits: (4) |
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ATTR 377 - Physical Adaptation to Exercise Designed to provide an overview of the physiological responses and adaptations to physical activity, aerobic exercise and strength training; including programs, theories and concepts vital in injury prevention, rehabilitation and reconditioning.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: 350
Credits: (4) |
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ATTR 383 - Clinical Education III Designed to expose the student to clinical education through involvement in an approved clinical site at Western Carolina University or an affiliate clinical site. 3 meetings.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: 284.
Credits: (3) |
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ATTR 384 - Clinical Education IV Designed to expose the student to clinical education through involvement in an approved clinical site at Western Carolina University or an affiliate clinical site. 3 meetings.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: 383.
Credits: (3) |
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ATTR 410 - Organization and Administration in Athletic Training Designed to examine the various issues, policies and procedures involved with the administration of athletic training in a variety of professional settings.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: 375.
Credits: (3) |
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ATTR 415 - Evidence-Based Practice in Athletic Training Prepares students to critically review and use evidence in the field of athletic training to prepare for the Board of Certification Examination and professional practice.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: 410. COREQ: 484.
Credits: (3) |
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ATTR 433 - International Aspects of Sports Medicine Designed to engage students in diverse aspects of sports medicine and allow them to experience patient care in a variety of international settings.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: Permission of instructor.
Credits: (3, R9) |
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ATTR 450 - Radiology and Diagnostic Procedures Provides fundamental clinical knowledge of commonly utilized diagnostic imaging techniques in sports medicine.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: 365.
Credits: (1) |
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ATTR 465 - Pathophysiology Teaches concepts of clinical pathophysiology related to assessment, recognition and treatment of general medical conditions of the physically active.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: 210
Credits: (3) |
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ATTR 483 - Clinical Education V Designed to expose the student to clinical education through involvement in an approved clinical site at Western Carolina University or an affiliate clinical site. 3 meetings.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: 384.
Credits: (3) |
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ATTR 484 - Clinical Education VI Designed to expose the student to new theories, concepts and challenges through completion of a fifteen-week clinical education experience at an approved affiliate clinical site. 2 meetings.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: Permission of instructor.
Credits: (8) |
Biology |
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BIOL 102 - Human Genetics Principles of biology relative to development of human hereditary characteristics. 2 Lecture, 2 Lab. (C5)
Credits: (3) |
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BIOL 103 - Environmental Biology Principles of biology relative to ecology and modern environmental problems. Ecosystems structure and function, population growth, food production, pollution, and resource use. 2 Lecture, 2 Lab. (C5)
Credits: (3) |
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BIOL 104 - Human Biology The biology which underlines medical, social, and developmental issues of the human lifecycle. 2 Lecture, 2 Lab. (C5)
Credits: (3) |
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BIOL 105 - Biology in the 21st Century Modern biology from a cellular and molecular perspective, emphasizing cell structure, function, genes and genetic engineering, disease and evolution. 2 Lecture, 2 Lab. (C5)
Credits: (3) |
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BIOL 108 - Recreational Botany Identification of native plants on campus and in the field using popular plant guides; derivation of plant names; food and medicinal uses of plants. Two Saturday hikes required. 2 Field.
Credits: (1) |
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BIOL 140 - Principles of Biology I Introduction to biology for majors. Basic cell structure and function, bioenergetics, introduction to genetics and molecular biology. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab. (Lecture-4 credits, Lab-0 credit) (Lab is required).
Prerequisites & Notes COREQ: 140 lecture and 140 lab.
Credits: (4) |
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BIOL 141 - Principles of Biology II Second course for biology majors. A comparative introduction to structure, physiology, and evolutionary trends among organisms. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab. (Lecture-4 credits, Lab-0 credit). (Lab is required).
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: 140. COREQ: 141 Lecture and 141 Lab.
Credits: (4) |
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BIOL 190 - Discoveries in Biology Discoveries in biology used as the basis for exercises involving analysis of scientific reasoning, the scientific method, and experimental design.
Credits: (3) |
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BIOL 192 - Plant Biodiversity Southern Appalachian plant diversity as a background in botanical sciences. Experience with field identification techniques and human use of plants in medicines, foods, and fiber. 2 Seminar, 2 Lab.
Credits: (3) |
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BIOL 193 - Forensic Biology An exploration of techniques, applications, and social implication of forensic biology, including the science behind fingerprints, blood typing, DNA fingerprints, and other forensic areas.
Credits: (3) |
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BIOL 194 - Biotechnology: Methods, Applications, and Implications This course addresses the methods used in Biotechnology and their use in genetic engineering of bacteria, plants, animals, and ethical considerations associated with biotechnology.
Credits: (3) |
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BIOL 240 - Introduction to Genetics Introduction to principles of genetics, including Mendelian and molecular genetics. Topics include: Mendelism, linkage, recombination, DNA structure and function, genomics, evolution of development, molecular evolution. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: 140, 141 or BIOL 140 and Nutrition major.
Credits: (4) |
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BIOL 241 - Introduction to Ecology and Evolution This course examines the interaction of organisms with their environment and each other to provide a broad overview of the fields of evolution and ecology. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: 140, 141, and 240.
Credits: (4) |
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BIOL 251 - Natural History of the Southern Appalachians Interdisciplinary study of this unique environment, on-site studies, scheduled pack trips. 2 Lecture, 6 Lab.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: 141.
Credits: (4) |
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BIOL 254 - Dendrology Structure, distribution, identification, and economic uses of major forest trees of the United States; emphasis on regional species. 2 Lecture, 4 Lab/field.
Credits: (4) |
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BIOL 291 - Human Anatomy and Physiology I The skeletal, muscular, digestive, circulatory, respiratory, excretory, integrative, and reproductive systems. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: Completion of 24 semester hours.
Credits: (4) |
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BIOL 292 - Human Anatomy and Physiology II The skeletal, muscular, digestive, circulatory, respiratory, excretory, integrative, and reproductive systems. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.
Prerequisites & Notes 291.
Credits: (4) |
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BIOL 293 - Human Physiology for Health Science Majors Comprehensive examination of Human Physiology for Health Science majors. Open only to Nutrition, Environmental Health and Clinical Laboratory Science majors. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.
Credits: 4 |
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BIOL 304 - General Ecology Ecosystem and population processes, pathways of energy and materials, interactions between organisms and populations and human role in the biosphere. 3 Lecture.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: BIOL 241 or permission of instructor.
Credits: (3) |
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BIOL 306 - Evolutionary Biology Introduction to evolutionary biology, including population genetic processes, speciation, selection models, phylogeny reconstruction, and molecular evolution. History and analytical approaches will also be emphasized.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: 140, 141, 240, 241
Credits: (3) |
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BIOL 311 - Animal Physiology Principles of homeostasis, cell and tissue communication systems, contractility, respiration, excretion, and metabolism in animals.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: BIOL 141 and CHEM 140.
Credits: (3) |
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BIOL 313 - Microbiology in Health and Nutrition Morphological, cultural, biochemical, and staining characteristics of microorganisms; emphasis on those that infect man and occur in water, food, and dairy products. 2 Lecture, 3 Lab.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: Permission of instructor.
Credits: (3) |
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BIOL 315 - Introduction to Plant Physiology Introduction to plant metabolism, conduction, development, and defense mechanisms. 1 Lecture, 1 Lab.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: BIOL 141 and CHEM 140.
Credits: (1) |
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BIOL 333 - Cell and Molecular Biology Viral, prokaryotic, and eukaryotic cell structure; DNA structure and replication; RNA and protein synthesis; control of gene expression. Structure and function of specific cell types. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab. (Lecture-3 credits, Lab-1 credit). (Lab is required).
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: 240 or 305 or permission of instructor. COREQ: 333 lecture and 333 lab.
Credits: (4) |
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BIOL 334 - Biotechnology and Society An exploration of the ethical and legal issues raised by recent innovations in biotechnology, emphasizing forensic genetics, human genetic engineering and agricultural biotechnology (GMOs). Cross listed with PAR 334. No credit for PAR 334. (P1)
Credits: 3 |
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BIOL 361 - Principles of Biochemistry This course is cross-listed with CHEM 361.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: CHEM 242.
Credits: (3) |
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BIOL 373 - Invertebrate Zoology Morphology, physiology, behavior, ecology, and evolution of invertebrates. 2 Lecture, 6 Lab.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: 141.
Credits: (4) |
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BIOL 374 - Vertebrate Zoology Morphology, physiology, behavior, ecology, and evolution of vertebrates. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: 141 or permission of instructor.
Credits: (4) |
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BIOL 375 - Methods in Ecology and Evolution (4) Field, computer-simulation, and laboratory methods used to study the environment, evolutionary ecology, and the general ecology of individuals, populations, communities, ecosystem landscapes. 3 Lecture, 2 Lab.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: BIOL 241 or permission of instructor.
Credits: (4) |
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BIOL 389 - Cooperative Education in Biology See Cooperative Education Program.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: Permission of Department Head.
Credits: (1 or 3, R15) |
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BIOL 412 - Cellular and Molecular Immunology Detailed examination of the immune response, including: antigen recognition, effector mechanisms, immunogenetics, immunoregulation, immunity to infection, immunopathology, tumor and transplantation immunology, and autoimmunity.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: 240. PREQ or COREQ: 333.
Credits: (3) |
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BIOL 413 - Principles of General Microbiology Survey of microorganisms emphasizing morphology, physiology, and ecology; microorganisms and disease; environmental and applied microbiology. Not open to students with credit in 313.
Credits: (3) |
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BIOL 414 - Methods of General Microbiology Microscopy; morphological, cultural, physiological, and serological characteristics of microorganisms; microbiology of food, milk, water, and soil. 6 Lab.
Prerequisites & Notes COREQ: 413.
Credits: (2) |
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BIOL 415 - Plant Physiology Plant metabolism, effects of hormones and light on plant growth and development. Transport and translocation of water and solutes. Plant stress physiology.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: BIOL 141 and CHEM 140.
Credits: (3) |
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BIOL 416 - Plant Molecular Biology Molecular aspects of plant development. Examination of the structure, expression, and function of genes involved in the flowering plant life cycle, including genes controlling embryogenesis, vegetative growth, plant-pathogen interaction, and reproduction.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: 333 or equivalent.
Credits: (3) |
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BIOL 417 - Biochemistry The metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins in plant and animal systems.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: BIOL 240; or 304 and 305; CHEM 242 and 272; or permission of instructor.
Credits: (3) |
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BIOL 419 - Cell Biology Structure, function, and techniques for the study of cells.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: 240.
Credits: (3) |
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BIOL 420 - Darwin’s Origin of Species A detailed reading and analysis of Darwin’s landmark work, On the Origin of Species. Examining its historical and philosophical context, and its social and scientific significance.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: 304 and 305, or 240 and 241.
Credits: (3) |
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BIOL 421 - Principles of Biotechnology Survey of the methods and applications used in biotechnology, including recombinant DNA methods, genomics, and proteomics. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: 333.
Credits: (4) |
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BIOL 422 - Forensic Biology Principles of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA analysis, decomposition, autopsy, forensic databases, and bioterrorism. 3 Lecture, 3 Lab.
Prerequisites & Notes PREQ: 140, 141, 240, 241.
Credits: (4) |
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